Treatment options for Type 1 Diabetes for Adults and Children

Whilst there is no cure for Type 1 Diabetes, there is treatment available (Insulin) and there are ways to help you manage your blood sugar levels and avoid complications. But it is not easy.

 
 

In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas produces little or no insulin which is vital for converting glucose into energy. People with type 1 diabetes need to do the job of the pancreas and replace the insulin via insulin injections or an insulin pump. The insulin acts to reduce the level of glucose in the blood.

Type 1 diabetes is a life threatening condition which needs to be closely managed with daily care. Type 1 diabetes is managed with:

  • Insulin replacement through lifelong insulin injections (up to 6 every day) or use of an insulin pump

  • Monitoring of blood glucose levels regularly (up to 6 times every day or as directed by a doctor or Credentialed Diabetes Educator)

    - Source Diabetes Australia

Child showing Type 1 Diabetes Insulin Pump port

Insulin Pump

The Pump (worn by user 24/7) holds a reservoir of insulin and delivers both the basal and the bolus insulin (fast acting ) via the infusion set that is inserted into the body and changed every 2-3 days.

Learn more about Pumps here
Child injecting another child with Type 1 Diabetes insulin medication

Multiple Daily Injections (MDI)

If not using a pump, then multiple daily infections are required of a fast acting insulin and a slow acting insulin. Most people will use a pen instead of a syringe.

Read more about insulin and Pens & Syringes here